• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Gazebo with fan-shaped cover. A gazebo is described comprising a frame with a plurality of vertical uprights; a circular frame subject to somital sections of the pillars; a central support assembled to the ends of respective crosspieces extending from the somital sections of the corresponding uprights, the central support centered with the vertical main axis of the circular frame being placed, a plurality of elements for shading articulated in the form of a fan on the central support around the vertical axis and guided in a sliding manner by the circular frame, in such a way that the elements for providing shade can move in a rotating manner, on respective horizontal planes of movement parallel to each other and vertically separated, to jointly define a area of coverage of a predetermined total amplitude by opening and closing in the form of a fan of said elements.
    公开号:ES2657929A1
    申请号:ES201731049
    申请日:2017-08-25
    公开日:2018-03-07
    发明作者:Franzo ALBERTO
    申请人:Franzo ALBERTO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

     2D DESCRIPTION Gazebo with fan-shaped cover The present invention relates to a gazebo with fan-shaped cover endowed with the features set forth in the preamble of main claim No. 1. The invention is mainly, but not limited to, in the field Specific equipment technician for the installations of the seaside and similar stations, normally provided on the beaches to provide shade to the user, such as umbrellas, pergolas or other similar gazebos.The use of these gazebos of the known type entails some limitations and problems that the invention is proposes to confront and resolve.15 For example, in the use of the typical beach umbrella there is usually a very small shadow area that progressively moves over time, and the regulation of the orientation of the coverage can be complicated for some users . 20The use of beach umbrellas also requires a significant loss of time and dedication by the personnel in charge of the management of the establishment, since it must proceed to the usual opening of the umbrellas at the beginning of the day and above all it must proceed mandatory to close them end of the day.25 In the case of pergolas, although the area of shade produced is, in general, wider with respect to the classic umbrella, this is generally obtained by means of cloth awnings or shade panels, whose regulation can be difficult for the user, as well as often require the intervention of the personnel in charge.In addition, the pergolas of this type are quite burdensome due to the costs of installation and maintenance during the bathing season, as well as their conservation during the winter periods. invention is to make available a structurally and functionally designed gazebo to overcome the problems and limitations indicated above.35 Another objective is to propose a gazebo that can be used instead or in addition to3 usual equipment known to provide shade, in which the shadow zone is easy to regulate by the user, without the need of any intervention of the personnel in charge, as well as obtaining, when desired, an effective level of shadow, in which the degree and the breadth of it can be regulated simply by the user.5 Another objective is to propose a gazebo that lends itself to being easily and quickly installed permanently on the beach at the beginning of the tourist season, to also be easily disassembled for its conservation during the winter periods, without requiring significant maintenance interventions.10 These and other objectives that will be set out in more detail throughout the present description are obtained substantially by means of a gazebo made in accordance with the attached claims. Other characteristics and advantages of The invention will be clearer by the detailed description that follows a preferred embodiment illustrated, for indicative and non-limiting purposes, in relation to the accompanying drawings where: - Figure 1 is a perspective view of a gazebo according to the present invention, shown in operation. 20 - Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the gazebo of figure 1, - figure 3 is a general view from above of the gazebo of figure 2, - figure 4 is a side elevational view of an element of the gazebo of the previous figures, - figure 5 is a partial view of Another element of the gazebo according to the invention, 25-Figure 6 is a side elevational and cross-sectional view of the element of Figure 5, -Figure 7 is a partial plan view of another element of the gazebo of the previous figures, -Figure 8 is a side elevational view of another constructive element of the gazebo of the invention, 30-Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line IX-IX of Figure 7, -Figure 10 is a front elevational view of an element of Figure 7 ,-fig ura 11 is a side and cross-sectional elevational view of the element of figure 10, - figure 12 is a general view of another construction element of figure 10,35 - figures 13 and 14 are partial perspective views of the respective elements4 of the gazebo of the previous figures.-In relation to the aforementioned figures, with 1 a gazebo with fan-shaped cover, realized in accordance with the present invention, is indicated globally. This finds a special application in its use during bathing seasons as a beach structure to give shade, although this use should not be considered limiting. In figure 1, the gazebo is represented, by way of example only, together with a pair of sunbeds underneath, suitable for creating above them a screen for solar rays obtaining a shadow area whose amplitude can be obtained advantageously thanks to its regulation by the user, as will be clearly shown below.10 Structure 1 comprises a frame2 provided with a plurality of vertical uprights, all indicated with 3, and distributed perimeter in the structure. The structure is prepared for fixing to the ground by means of the respective ends 3a of the uprights, which have at the opposite axial ends 3b some respective somital sections, 15 all indicated with 4, coupled with a circular frame 5, with closed contour, whose function is it will be detailed below. Conveniently, the diameter of the frame 5 can be chosen within an orange of between about 2500 mm and 3500 mm, and preferably it is chosen close to the maximum value of 20 said strip. With 6 a central support of the structure 1 is indicated, which it is assembled with the ends 7a of respective crossbars 7 extended between the corresponding somital sections 4 of the uprights 3 (by coupling their opposite ends 7b with 25 sections 4) and the central support 6. With said configuration, the support 6 is placed concentrically with the vertical main axis of the circular frame 5, indicated with X in Figs. 30 Conveniently, the uprights 3 and the respective crossbars 7 are manufactured with metal profiles with tubular section; said conformation represents a preferred, non-limiting choice, being possible and in any case remaining within the concept of the invention other types of profiles, sections and materials.35With 8 a seal element designed for coupling between the pairs of respective crossbars and uprights is indicated, as well as for coupling the frame 5 with the5 corresponding amount. Each joint 8 comprises a pair of transverse tubular 8a, 8b inclined between them, capable of receiving them correspondingly in ends 3b and 7b of the respective aspects 7 and crossbar3. The section 8a is also assembled to an arcuate profile plate 9 intended for the connection5 by means of flanges with the frame 5, for example by bolting with screws 10a and their respective nuts 10b.The central support 6 comprises a cross fitting 6, formed by tubular sections 6b which converge on the main axis X, which are intended to receive the ends 7a of the 10 crossings 3, to carry out the coupling of the support 6 with the structure 1. It should be noted that the structure 1 in the preferred example described herein provides for the use of four uprights vertical 3 with four respective crossbars 7, these uprights being distributed perimetrically at 90 ° between each other along the circular profile of the frame 5. 15 Such configuration represents a preferred, non-limiting choice, a different number of uprights and their respective crossbars being possible as well as a different distribution along the frame profile. The gazebo 1 also includes n a plurality of elements for shading, all 20 indicated with 11, structurally identical to each other, which, according to a main feature of the invention, are fan-shaped articulated on the central support 6, around the vertical axis X, and also they are slidably guided by the circular frame 5, so that said elements 11 can be rotatably rotated on respective horizontal planes of motion (perpendicular to the vertical axis X), parallel between them and vertically separated. With said configuration, the elements for shade 11 are designed to jointly define a coverage area of a full extent of its predetermined and adjustable surface, by opening and closing in the form of a fan of said elements.30 Due to its structural identity, only one of the elements for The shade 11 will be described in detail below. Each element 11 has a substantially flat conformation and is configured as a circular sector surface, with dimensions chosen in an ideal way so that the element can be articulated in the central support in correspondence with the center of the circular sector and be guided by sliding frame 5 (along the circular profile of the6) in correspondence with the arc-shaped profile 11a of the circular sector. A number of four elements for shade 11 with circular sector having an angle in the central part of 90 ° are conveniently provided. With this preferred choice, the four elements 11 manage to define a zone of maximum total coverage when they are open in fan form, without any overlap between them. And on the contrary, when they are collected in the form of a package, superimposed on one another, they define the minimum amplitude of coverage, an amplitude that envertical corresponds to the surface amplitude of a single element to give shade. It is understood that surface amplitudes comprised between the aforementioned maximum and minimum amplitudes can be selected by means of a predetermined degree of fan-shaped opening of the elements, as can be seen from the example configuration shown in Figure 3. Obviously, other and different configurations with a number and a different conformation of the elements for shade, although they are included within the same and common creative concept of the present invention.15 Each element for shade 11 comprises a perimeter structure 12, developed along the perimeter contour of the circular sector , in whose interior there is a cloth 13 to give shade or a panel with an analogous function is fixed, to guarantee adequate shade.20 For the fan-shaped articulation of the elements 11, around the vertical axis X, each structure 12 is integrated compact form with a respective fixing base 1 4, in correspondence with the angle in the center of the corresponding circular sector. For this purpose, each base 14 has a spacious slot 15 where it is housed and retained, for example 25 by means of a screw lock (not shown), the corresponding section of the structure 12, said base also being provided with a through hole16 for coupling hinged. The hinge bolt is made with a bar 17 fixed centrally to the central support 6, coaxially to the X axis, intended to hold the through holes 16 of the corresponding bases 14, arranged in a package 30 and vertically separated, with a small set of couplings. between them, by interposing spacer rings 18, as clearly illustrated in FIG. 6. Conveniently, both the fixing bases 14 and the separators are made of plastic material, for example, in PVC. 35 The bar 17 preferably is threaded by the outside and ready to go through7 coaxial holes practiced in the central support 6. Said bar is attached to the support by tightening a pair of opposing nuts 17a, b, locked against the support (Figure 6) .In addition, the base package 14 hinged to the bar 17 It is attached to the appropriate bar by means of a coupling with a self-locking bolt 19 screwed down the bottom of the bar. With special relation to figures 8 and 9, the circular frame5 is made of a guide profile 20 of the elements for shade 11, formed as channel-shaped profile that includes a plurality of ribs 20 erected in the same direction from a common wall 21 of the profile, such that they perform a cross-section of the profile configured primarily comb-shaped. The ribs 20 of a thin thickness are separated from each other so that each of them can hold, by means of their relative sliding, with a small coupling set, a respective housing22 provided in a respective sliding element23; the latter being in turn integrated in a compact manner (for example, with a screw lock not shown) with the corresponding structure 12 of the element 11. The housing 22 is properly made as a through groove in the sliding element 23 (Figure 8) .20 They are preferably provided, for each structure 12, three slides 23 joined to the arcuate section of the structure 12, and placed at a due distance between them (shown partially in Figure 7). In order to make the connection, it is provided that a section of the structure 12 is housed and held in a recess 23a provided in the corresponding slide 23 (for example, by screw locking). 25 With this last configuration, each structure 12 can be rotated around the vertical axis and guided by the frame, along the circular profile thereof, by slidingly inserting the respective rib 20 in the corresponding housings 22 of the pair of Slides 23. The latter are also preferably made of plastic material, for example, in PVC. Thanks to the aforementioned configuration, the structures 12 of the shade elements 11 are further guided by rotating around the vertical axis X independently of each other, to jointly define the predetermined amplitude of the appropriate coverage to generate the corresponding shadow area.8 With 24 a connection plate of the free ends of the frame is indicated (figure 1), the latter having been preferably obtained by folding a profile with a rectilinear shape.The plate 24 is structurally identical to each of the plates 9 provided in the joints 8 of the structure and allows by means of a flanged coupling (for example, by bolting) the union of the ends of the frame 5, to obtain in the same circular contour 5 of closed contour. With 25 indicated in Figure 1, a canopy that can be optionally placed in the structure1, for example, hung in correspondence with frame 5, as a screen at least against solar rays that have a lateral impact on the structure.10 The invention thus achieves the proposed objectives, obtaining numerous advantages over known solutions. A main advantage lies in the fact that, thanks to the invention, the user can easily select the desired coverage amplitude It is very easy to generate the predetermined shadow zone, it being equally easy to vary it, without the need for any intervention by the personnel in charge of the management of the establishment. Another advantage lies in the versatility of the structure that can assume a wide range of amplitudes of the shadow zone between the two minimum coverage configurations (elements for full shadow overlay) and maximum coverage (elements for fully open fan-shaped shade), thus guaranteeing an effective and extensive shade in any solar irradiation condition.25 A more advantageous advantage is that The invention does not require any preparation operation by the personnel in charge of the establishment at the beginning or at the end of the day, during the tourist season, thus limiting significant losses of time and dedication for personal property.30 Another advantage is that the structure of the invention lends itself advantageously to be mounted and installed easily when the tourist season approaches, without requiring daily storage operations, and equally easily it can be disassembled at the end of the tourist season for conservation during the winter period.35 
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    9 CLAIMS 1. Gazebo characterized by the fact that it comprises: -a frame comprising a plurality of vertical uprights, 5-a circular frame assembled to the somital sections of said uprights, -a central support assembled with the ends of respective crossbars extended from the somital sections of the corresponding uprights, being placed said central support centered with the main vertical axis of said circular frame, - a plurality of elements for shading articulated in the form of a fan on said central support around the vertical axis, and guided in a sliding manner by said circular frame, so that the elements for shading can move in a rotary manner, on respective horizontal planes of movement parallel to each other and vertically separated, to jointly define a coverage area of a predetermined total amplitude by means of opening and closing in the form of a fan of said elements .152. Gazebo according to claim 1, where the elements for shading move guided along said frame independently of one another. 3. Gazebo according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said shadow elements have a circular sector conformation, in such a way that they are articulated with the support in correspondence with the center of the circular sector and sliding along the frame in correspondence with the arc of the sector. circular. 4. Gazebo according to claim 3, in which four elements are provided to give a circular casting shadow having an angle of 90 ° in the center. Gazebo according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said frame comprises a channel-shaped guide that includes a plurality of ribs erect in the same direction from a common wall, so as to make a cross section of the comb-shaped structured guide, being susceptible each rib to hold in a sliding manner a respective housing provided in at least one element with a slide integrated compactly with the corresponding element for shade. 6. Gazebo according to claim 5, wherein each element for shade comprises a perimeter structure for supporting a shade cloth or panel; being able to be compactly integrated into said perimeter structure, along the circular arc profile of the10 shadow element, at least three of said sliding elements 7. Gazebo according to claim 6, wherein each structure of the shade elements is retained and held in a housing provided in the corresponding element with a slide. 58. Gazebo according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the structure of the shade element is compactly integrated with a respective fixing base that carries a through hole for the articulated coupling in the form of a fan around said main axis. 109. Gazebo according to claim 8, comprising a bar holding the central and coaxial support to said axis to define the hinge capable of holding the respective through holes of the corresponding fixing bases, with interposition of separating elements between the adjacent fixing bases.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    IT201600087912A1|2018-03-01|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5189851A|1989-01-24|1993-03-02|Kajima Corporation|Movable dome-type roof for structure|
    JPH02289732A|1989-04-28|1990-11-29|Ohbayashi Corp|Opening and closing roof|
    DE4329807A1|1993-09-03|1995-03-09|Joerg Dipl Ing Drewes|Glazed annexe for a building|
    ES2356531A1|2008-02-01|2011-04-11|ALONSO HERNANDEZ & ASOCIADOS ARQUITECTOS, S.L.|Parasol deplegable and folding modular adaptation in solar protection systems. |
    FR2953544A1|2009-12-03|2011-06-10|Abrisud|Shelter for covering pleasure pool i.e. spa, has roofing elements turned around vertical axis, and outer arch forming portal frame, where arch is equipped with vertical shaft on which roofing elements are pivoted|
    WO2013088458A1|2011-12-15|2013-06-20|Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani S.P.A.|Openable covering for ships, in particular for cruise ships|
    DE4133985C1|1991-10-14|1992-10-08|Doefix-Doehlemann Gmbh, 7315 Weilheim, De|
    DE102009019325B4|2009-04-30|2015-10-01|Yotrio Group Co.Ltd.|Sun protection device, in particular pavilion, with openable roof|
    法律状态:
    2018-08-29| PA2A| Conversion into utility model|Effective date: 20180823 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    IT102016000087912A|IT201600087912A1|2016-08-29|2016-08-29|Shading structure with fan cover|
    IT102016000087912|2016-08-29|
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